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The European Climate Exchange (ECX) manages the product development and marketing for ECX Carbon Financial Instruments (ECX CFIs), listed and admitted for trading on the ICE Futures Europe electronic platform. It is no longer a subsidiary of the Chicago Climate Exchange but rather a sister company. Both companies are owned by Climate Exchange Plc a holding company listed on the London Stock Exchange's AIM market. ECX / ICE Futures is the most liquid, pan-European platform for carbon emissions trading, with its futures contract based on the underlying EU Allowances (EUAs) and Certified Emissions Allowances (CERs) attracting over 80% of the exchange-traded volume in the European market. ECX contracts (EUA and CER Futures, options and spot contracts) are standardised exchange-traded products and all trades are cleared by ICE Clear Europe〔("Ice Clear Europe" ), IntercontinentalExchange, retrieved 26 July 2010〕 (LCH.Clearnet was the designated clearing house prior to November 2008). More than 100 leading businesses, including global companies such as Barclays, BP, Newedge, E.ON UK, Endesa, Fortis, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Shell have signed up for membership to trade ECX products. In addition, several hundred clients can access the market daily via banks and brokers in a process called 'order-routing' without having to be a member themselves. ECX is a member of the Climate Exchange Plc group of companies, founded by Richard Sandor. Other member companies include the Chicago Climate Exchange (“CCX”) and IFEX. Climate Exchange Plc is listed on AIM on the London Stock Exchange, and was bought in April 2010 by IntercontinentalExchange (ICE).〔http://www.climateexchangeplc.com/investor-relations/recommended-cash-acquisition-by-aether-ios-limited-of-climate-exchange-plc〕〔http://www.climateexchangeplc.com/〕 The current Chief Executive is Patrick Birley, son of archaeologist Robin Birley.〔(Traders with a permit to save the planet )〕〔(Patrick Burley at www.birley.org )〕 ==Protests== On 1 April 2009, Camp for Climate Action protesters set up a campsite and farmers' market outside the European Climate Exchange in Bishopsgate, City of London, to protest against carbon trading as a "false solution" to the problem of climate change.〔http://climatecamp.org.uk〕 On 23 July 2010, European Climate Exchange's website was targeted by hacktivists operating under the name of decocidio #ϴ. The website showed a spoof homepage for around 22 hours in an effort to promote the contention that carbon trading is a false solution to the climate crisis. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European Climate Exchange」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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